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Neuroprotective Effects of Methylene Blue In Vivo and In Vitro

Study · animal · Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine · 2019 · DOI 10.1007/s10517-019-04548-3 · PMID 31493258

Plain-language summary

Paraphrased from the published abstract below — not a verdict on whether anything works.

This study examined methylene blue in a model of focal unilateral traumatic brain injury in the sensorimotor cortical region, which disturbed functions of the contralateral limbs. A single intravenous injection of methylene blue (1 mg/kg), given immediately before or 30 min after the injury, was associated with reduced functional disorders in the affected extremities. In vitro experiments showed methylene blue reduced death of cultured neurons caused by paraquat or zinc ions, which produce toxic effects on mitochondria. Species not specified.

Abstract

Focal unilateral traumatic brain injury in the sensorimotor cortical region disturbed the functions of contralateral limbs controlled by the damaged hemisphere. A single intravenous injection of methylene blue (1 mg/kg) immediately before or 30 min after the injury significantly weakened functional disorders in the affected extremities. In vitro experiments showed that methylene blue effectively reduced death of cultured neurons provoked by paraquat or zinc ions producing the toxic effects on mitochondrias.

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