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Kisspeptin as a potential biomarker throughout pregnancy

Review · human · European journal of obstetrics, gynecology, and reproductive biology · 2019 · DOI 10.1016/j.ejogrb.2019.07.016 · PMID 31344665

Plain-language summary

Paraphrased from the published abstract below — not a verdict on whether anything works.

This review discusses kisspeptin, a neuropeptide family involved in puberty initiation and female fertility, as a potential biomarker throughout human pregnancy. The authors note that plasma or serum kisspeptin is mainly derived from the placenta during pregnancy and that plasma kisspeptin levels increase across pregnancy. They describe plasma kisspeptin levels as potentially useful for detecting miscarriage, pre-eclampsia, gestational trophoblastic neoplasia (GTN), and fetal development, and suggest kisspeptin may be involved in parturition by stimulating oxytocin secretion during term pregnancy. The review highlights unresolved questions regarding the use of kisspeptin as a marker across pregnancy.

Abstract

Kisspeptins are a family of neuropeptides that are critical for the puberty initiation and female fertility. Plasma or serum kisspeptin is mainly derived from the placenta during pregnancy and plasma kisspeptin levels significantly increase across pregnancy. Plasma kisspeptin levels could be used as a potential biomarker for the detection of miscarriage, pre-eclampsia, gestational trophoblastic neoplasia (GTN), and fetal development. Kisspeptin may also be involved in the process of parturition by stimulating oxytocin secretion during term pregnancy. This review discussed the potential use of kisspeptin as a marker across pregnancy and highlighted the unresolved problems in this area. Tweetable abstract: Plasma kisspeptin levels could be used as a potential biomarker across pregnancy.

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