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Study summary · research use only

Hexarelin induced growth hormone release is influenced by exogenous growth hormone

RCT · human · Clinical endocrinology · 1995 · DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2265.1995.tb02927.x · PMID 8548947

Plain-language summary

Paraphrased from the published abstract below — not a verdict on whether anything works.

This human study examined whether biosynthetic human growth hormone (rhGH) influences the GH-releasing activity of hexarelin, compared with growth hormone releasing hormone (GHRH). Boluses of saline or rhGH were given intravenously, followed 90 minutes later by saline, hexarelin or GHRH, after an overnight fast; six healthy adult males (23.8-34.3 years) each underwent six studies in random order. Serum GH and IGF-I were measured by radioimmunoassay. The abstract reports the peak GH response to hexarelin was greater than to GHRH whether the first bolus was saline or rhGH, and that prior rhGH reduced peak GH responses to both. No change in serum IGF-I occurred after rhGH. The authors describe hexarelin as a GH secretagogue subject to partial feedback inhibition by rhGH.

Abstract

Growth hormone releasing peptides (GHRPs) are a group of synthetic compounds capable of releasing GH by an unknown mechanism. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of administering biosynthetic human growth hormone (rhGH) on the GH releasing activity of hexarelin, a new and potent GHRP, and to compare the results with those obtained with growth hormone releasing hormone (GHRH). Boluses of saline or rhGH were administered intravenously, followed 90 minutes later by a second intravenous bolus of saline, hexarelin or GHRH. Studies were performed following an overnight fast. Each subject underwent six studies performed in a random order and separated by at least 2 days. Six healthy adult males (23.8-34.3 years) were studied. Serum GH and IGF-I levels were measured by radioimmunoassay. The peak serum GH response to hexarelin was greater than that to GHRH, irrespective of whether the first bolus was saline (P < 0.05) or rhGH (P < 0.02). Prior administration of rhGH led to a reduction in peak serum GH response to hexarelin or GHRH (P < 0.05); the percentage reduction in response to hexarelin was less than that to GHRH, but this difference was not statistically significant (P = 0.3). There was no change in serum IGF-I concentration before or 90 minutes after the administration of rhGH. Hexarelin is a potent GH secretagogue subject to partial feedback inhibition by rhGH. This raises issues about its mechanism of action and may have implications for its potential therapeutic use.

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