Effect of porcine and ovine FSH on nuclear maturation of pig oocytes in vitro

Abstract

The effect of porcine or ovine FSH on the maturation rate of porcine oocytes and on the time course of meiotic progression was studied. Groups of 20 grade-A cumulus oocyte complexes, aspirated from slaughterhouse cycling-gilt ovaries, were cultured in vitro in 400 mul of Modified Parker's Medium supplemented with oestrous cow serum and porcine FSH (Folltropin(R)-V, 0.50 mg/ml) or ovine FSH (Ovagen(TM), 0.44 iu/ml), in four-well dishes under mineral oil, at 38.5 degrees C, 5% CO(2) in humidified air. At the end of each 3-h interval, from 3 to 42 h of culture, the nuclear status of oocytes was assessed microscopically (1000x), after fixation (methanol/acetic acid: 3/1) and orcein (2%) staining. Oocytes were classified as (i) immature (IMM), i.e. oocytes at germinal vesicle stage, germinal vesicle break down and prophase I, (ii) metaphase I (MI) and (iii) metaphase II (MII), i.e. oocytes at anaphase I, telophase I and metaphase II. Data were analysed using regression analysis, chi-square and t-test. Nuclear status was assessed in 1610 oocytes (porcine FSH: 787, ovine FSH: 823). Most of the oocytes were at MI from 24 to 33 h (porcine FSH 60.27%, ovine FSH 42.80%, p < 0.001) and at MII from 36 to 42 h (porcine FSH 80.38%, ovine FSH 67.45%, p < 0.01) of culture. Significantly higher maturation rate was observed in porcine FSH than in ovine FSH treated oocytes (86.69 +/- 12.97%, 71.34 +/- 9.86%, mean +/- SD, p < 0.05), after 42 h of culture. In conclusion, under the specific culture conditions, porcine FSH seems to support pig oocyte maturation better than ovine FSH.